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Citation Styles Guide | Examples for All Major Styles
When composing academic essays, theses or dissertations, it’s a must to properly cite your sources to uphold academic integrity, eliminate plagiarism, and make your work credible. law dissertation help UK has been widely used by students when they encounter problems in wriitng a dissertation.
Various institutions and fields of academic studies have varying requirements for citation styles. Students can now buy an MBA dissertation writing service not only for content creation but also for properly citing sources. Citing properly is important for keeping up the quality of the work.
If you want to know how to structure your references and enhance academic writing, then learning citation is a must. Without proper citation, your academic research paper lacks credibility. Moreover, even if you are intending to buy a business management dissertation, you need to know how to cite properly. In this tutorial, we will discuss all the popular citation styles—APA, MLA, Harvard, Oxford, and Chicago—with examples of each.
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Importance of Citation Styles
Citation styles are official ways of crediting the sources that you have used in your research. They instruct how authors’ names, dates of publication, page numbers, titles, and other details must be spelt out. Each style has rules that differ according to the type of source (e.g., book, article, webpage). Nevertheless, now you can also order a dissertation online if you find yourself struggling with citations or any stage of writing a dissertation.
Even if you are using the correct citation style but poor adoption can result in losing marks and even a penalty because of academic dishonesty. Many students also hire experts for dissertation abstract help UK, who include proper referencing as part of the final document.
The universities within the UK, such as Coventry University and the University of Bradford, all have referencing guides that must be adhered to by their students strictly. If you’re overwhelmed, services like dissertation formatting service can help format your references professionally.
APA Style (7th Edition)
The Coventry University APA referencing favours ease and convenience. Social sciences and education are those areas in which APA is most commonly used. The year of publication and the author are the main focus of this referencing style. It is ideal to be used for research-based projects as it is designed for clarity and brevity. However, engaging with support services like pay someone to do my dissertation UK can be a relief for those who are not well-versed with citation styles.
APA referencing Coventry University uses the 7th edition APA style. It makes in-text citations easy and inclusive of electronic sources. If you want to enhance the academic integrity of your research paper, then use correct citations. When you’re using dissertation conclusion services, ensure your provider uses the citation style your university mandates.
The following are some examples of APA style (7th Edition)
In-text citation (APA 7th Edition):
(James, 2020)
Reference list example:
James, J. (2020). Get to know human behaviour. Psychology Press.
For a website:
National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Anxiety disorders. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/anxiety-disorders
MLA Style (9th Edition)
Services like Literature Review service UK often include citation support for MLA style—don’t hesitate to use them if you need guidance.
In-text citation (MLA):
(Sarah 22)
Works Cited example:
Sarah, John. Know about Human Behaviour. Psychology Press, 2020.
Harvard Style
The Harvard referencing style is famous for being used in many subjects and by various institutions, including the University of Bradford’s Harvard referencing system. Nevertheless, you can buy a Dissertation Online if you are not familiar with citation styles and need to score well.
In-text citation (Harvard):
(Alena, 2020)
Reference list example (Harvard):
Alena, J. (2020). Understanding human behaviour. Psychology Press.
Oxford Referencing Style
Used extensively in history and philosophy, the Oxford referencing style UK relies on footnotes rather than in-text citations. This allows for a cleaner reading experience but requires meticulous footnoting.
Footnote example (Oxford Style):
- Sarah Smith, Know about Human Behaviour (London: Psychology Press, 2020), p. 55.
Bibliography example:
Smith, Sarah. Know about Human Behaviour. London: Psychology Press, 2020.
Chicago Style
Chicago style offers two systems:
- Bibliography and Notes.
- Author-Date (used in sciences).
This section will focus on the Bibliography and Notes format.
Chicago Manual of Style Footnote Format
In the Chicago Manual of Style footnote format, a superscript number is mentioned while writing text and a similar number is then added in the footnote, at the end of the page.
Example:
- Sarah Smith, Know about Human Behaviour (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020), 55.
Chicago Manual of Style Citation Example
Chicago Manual of Style citation example (book):
Smith, Sarah. Know about Human Behaviour. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Book Citation Chicago Manual of Style
For a book, the book citation Chicago Manual of Style entry includes the author, title in italics, publisher, and year of publication.
Bibliographic citation, Chicago style:
Sarah, John. Know about Human Behaviour. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Chicago Manual of Style Website Citation
For websites, the Chicago Manual of Style website citation includes
- the author
- title of the page
- website name
- publication date
- URL
Example:
Jess Brown, “Physical Health Stats,” Psychology Today, January 22, 2010, (Website Link)
16th vs. 17th Edition
The Chicago manual of style 16th edition was widely used until the 17th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style introduced updated formatting for social media and online content. For any of your academic work, always confirm which edition your institution requires prior to start writing.
Key Differences Among Citation Styles
Style | In-text Citation | Reference List | Field of Study |
APA | (Author, Year) | Yes | Social Sciences |
MLA | (Author Page) | Yes | Humanities |
Harvard | (Author, Year) | Yes | Multi-discipline |
Oxford | Footnotes | Yes | History, Law |
Chicago | Footnotes/ Author-Date | Yes | Humanities, Sciences |
Citation Examples by Source Type
Book
APA:
Sarah, J. (2020). Know about human behaviour. Psychology Press.
Harvard:
Sarah, J., 2020. Know about human behaviour. Psychology Press.
Chicago (Footnote):
- John Sarah, Know about Human Behaviour (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020), 45.
Journal Article
APA:
Bennet, T. (2019). How to cope with stress as an adult. Journal of Youth, 22(3), 300–310.
Harvard:
Bennet, T., 2019. How to cope with stress as an adult. Journal of Youth, 22(3), pp.300–310.
Chicago (Footnote):
2. Thomas Brown, “How to cope with stress as an adult,” Journal of Youth 22, no. 3 (2019): 300–310.
Website
APA:
World Health Organisation. (2022). Health Disparities and Pandemic. (Website Link)
Chicago (Website):
World Health Organisation. “Health Disparities and Pandemic.” Accessed April 10, 2022. (Website Link)
Tools and Tips for Citation
- Use Citation Tools: The following tools can automate your citations.
- Zotero
- EndNote
- RefWorks
- Refer to Style Guides: Always check the official style guides for the updated style guides.
Common Mistakes in Citation
Students make a lot of mistakes when they start citing scholarly articles in their research papers. The following are some of the common mistakes which must be avoided while writing an academic research paper.
- Missing page numbers in direct quotes
- Incorrect author order
- Improper punctuation or italics
- Inconsistent date formats
- Broken or outdated URLs
- Using the wrong style for your field
Conclusion
To sum up, proper usage of citations is important for enhancing the quality of an academic research paper. Nowadays, there are several platforms which offer professional services to assist students from writing a proposal to final formatting and citation. These services help in increasing the credibility of your paper.
The right citation makes academic papers better, though it retains that scholarly elegance that determines the quality of research. Whenever you write and research, remember that citations are not ceremonial, they are part of an ongoing scholarly conversation. Giving credit to another scholar for their work lends respect to their work and strengthens your argument when you can provide evidence supported by verifiable sources.
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